Starmer faces calls for UK’s role in Gaza war to be scrutinised in Chilcot-style inquiry

Jeremy Corbyn Calls for Independent Inquiry into UK’s Role in Israel’s Gaza War

Jeremy Corbyn, the Independent MP for Islington North and former Labour leader, has written to Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer urging the establishment of an independent Chilcot-style inquiry into the UK’s involvement in Israel’s ongoing conflict in Gaza. In his letter, Corbyn highlights significant public concerns that British officials may have been implicated in serious breaches of international law due to government decisions. He specifically points to unanswered questions regarding the UK’s sale of F-35 jet components to Israel, the use of British military bases, and the legal definition of genocide. Corbyn accuses the government of evading these issues, leaving the public uninformed about the extent of the UK’s responsibilities in the conflict.

Drawing Parallels with the Iraq War and the Chilcot Inquiry

Corbyn draws parallels with the Chilcot Inquiry, which examined the UK’s decision to invade Iraq in 2003. That inquiry, published in 2016, criticized former Prime Minister Tony Blair for relying on flawed intelligence and failing to consult his cabinet before committing to the invasion. Similarly, Corbyn argues that history is repeating itself, with the UK potentially implicated in international law violations through its support for Israel’s actions in Gaza. He emphasizes that without a comprehensive, public, and independent inquiry, the charges against the government will not be resolved. Corbyn has pledged to work with colleagues to explore all avenues for securing such an inquiry, focusing on transparency and accountability.

The Devastating Humanitarian Toll in Gaza

The humanitarian crisis in Gaza continues to worsen, with the death toll exceeding 61,000 people, including those missing and presumed dead, according to figures cited by Corbyn. The Hamas-run health ministry reports over 48,000 Palestinian fatalities, without distinguishing between civilians and combatants. Additionally, at least 110,000 people have been injured, and approximately 92% of housing units in Gaza have been destroyed or damaged. Corbyn underscores the urgency of addressing these catastrophic consequences, particularly in light of the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) issuance of warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Secretary Yoav Gallant on charges of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Netanyahu’s office has dismissed these warrants as "antisemitic" and "absurd."

Controversy Over UK Arms Sales to Israel

The UK’s role in arming Israel has also come under scrutiny. Under the previous Conservative government led by Rishi Sunak, the UK faced warnings that continuing arms exports to Israel could breach international law. Earlier this year, the newly elected Labour government announced a partial suspension of arms sales, citing a "clear risk" that UK-supplied components could be used to commit serious violations of international humanitarian law. However, this suspension does not include parts for F-35 fighter jets, which has drawn criticism from opposition MPs and human rights organizations. Netanyahu has condemned the UK’s decision as "shameful," asserting that it will not deter Israel from its objective of defeating Hamas, which he describes as a "genocidal terrorist organization."

Sir Keir Starmer’s Position on the Conflict and Genocide Definition

Sir Keir Starmer, as Prime Minister and a former public prosecutor, has faced pressure to define his stance on whether the situation in Gaza constitutes genocide. During a Commons debate, Starmer stated that he is aware of the legal definition of genocide and has deliberately avoided labeling the conflict as such. Middle East and North Africa minister Hamish Falconer later reiterated the government’s long-standing policy that determinations of genocide should be made by competent courts, not governments or non-judicial bodies. A Government spokesperson emphasized the UK’s priority of achieving a sustainable ceasefire and a lasting peace that ensures the security and well-being of both Palestinians and Israelis.

The Broader Implications for Peace and Accountability

The conflict in Gaza and the UK’s involvement in it raise significant questions about international law, accountability, and the humanitarian consequences of military action. Corbyn’s call for an independent inquiry reflects a broader demand for transparency and accountability, not just from the UK government but also from other nations involved in the conflict. As the situation in Gaza continues to deteriorate, the need for a comprehensive and impartial investigation into the UK’s role becomes increasingly urgent. Such an inquiry could provide clarity on the government’s decisions, ensure accountability for any violations of international law, and contribute to the pursuit of a lasting peace in the region.