‘Demonic’ monkey, tweezers and ancient coins uncovered by archaeologists during German church excavation

A Medieval Church Yields Surprising Treasures: Unveiling the Secrets of Marienkirche

In the quaint town of Gardelegen, Germany, a medieval church has revealed its hidden treasures, offering a captivating glimpse into the past. The Marienkirche, or "St. Mary’s Church," a structure dating back to around 1200, was recently excavated as part of a project to install underfloor heating. What began as a practical renovation turned into an archaeological treasure trove, uncovering over 1,000 artifacts spanning seven centuries. Officials from the State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology (LDA) in Saxony-Anhalt announced the discoveries in a press release on January 31, shedding light on the fascinating finds and the stories they tell.

The Excavation Process: Unearthing the Past

The excavation, which took place between June 2022 and September 2023, involved removing a wooden floor covering 145 square meters and digging 40 centimeters deep. Volunteers meticulously examined the exposed areas, driven by the expectation of finding lost coins—a common occurrence in such sites. Their efforts were rewarded with a diverse array of artifacts, including 679 coins and coin fragments, garment pins, animal bones, ceramics, metal fittings, book clasps, pearls, glass shards, iron nails, personal tweezers, and even plant remains. These discoveries paint a vivid picture of life in and around the church over the centuries, highlighting the daily activities and traditions of the people who once gathered there.

Unexpected Finds: A Glimpse into Medieval Life

Among the most intriguing discoveries were three dice, an unusual find for a church setting, and a small, 8-centimeter-high monkey sculpture made of leaded bronze. The latter, found in the church’s nave, sparked intense discussion among volunteers and experts. Monkeys were often viewed as sinful creatures in medieval times, yet depictions of them were not uncommon in churches. They were frequently shown playing board games, making music, or mimicking human behaviors, often symbolizing sinful or lascivious tendencies. The sculpture, which may depict a monkey holding a drinking horn or a musical instrument, has been restored and is now the subject of further study and interpretation.

Volunteers: The Backbone of Archaeological Discovery

The excavation at Marienkirche underscores the vital role of volunteers in archaeological heritage management. Saxony-Anhalt boasts a dense network of dedicated individuals who, in collaboration with the LDA, contribute to the preservation and exploration of historical sites. Their efforts not only uncover the past but also ensure that these findings are protected for future generations. The discovery of the monkey sculpture and other artifacts highlights the importance of community involvement in unearthing and understanding our cultural heritage.

Reflections on the Past: A Window into History

The artifacts found at Marienkirche offer a unique window into the lives of those who worshipped and lived in the area centuries ago. From the coins that reveal economic activities to the dice that suggest games and leisure, each item tells a story. The presence of a monkey sculpture, despite its rarity, reminds us of the complex symbolism and beliefs of medieval society. These finds humanize the past, connecting us to the people who came before us and inviting us to reflect on the continuities and changes that shape human history.

Preserving the Past for the Future

As the excavation at Marienkirche comes to a close, the discoveries serve as a reminder of the importance of preserving our cultural heritage. The partnership between professionals and volunteers, as seen in this project, demonstrates the power of collaboration in uncovering and protecting historical treasures. The story of Marienkirche is far from over, as researchers continue to study the artifacts and piece together the narratives they hold. This excavation not only deepens our understanding of the past but also ensures that these stories will be accessible to future generations, inspiring curiosity and appreciation for the rich tapestry of history that surrounds us.