DR Congo’s M23 rebels enter centre of strategic city Bukavu: Report

Invasion and Capture: M23 Rebels Enter Bukavu

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) witnessed a pivotal moment as M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, swiftly captured Bukavu, the second-largest city in the eastern region. This strategic move marks the most significant territorial gain for the M23 since their insurgency began in 2022. The fall of Bukavu, a city of over a million residents, underscores the escalating conflict and the rebel group’s expanding influence. Witnesses, including local officials and residents, provided firsthand accounts of the rebels’ presence, with one official recounting the eerie sight of M23 fighters entering the city. This development followed the rebels’ capture of Goma in January, indicating a relentless push by the M23 to control key urban centers in the region.

On the Ground: Chaos and Devastation

As the M23 advanced into Bukavu, chaos and despair gripped the city. Reports of widespread looting emerged, including a brazen raid on a World Food Programme depot, exacerbating the already dire humanitarian situation. Thousands fled, seeking safety from the ensuing violence. Local resident Claude Bisimwa shared a harrowing account of transporting the bodies of two men slain by soldiers, emphasizing the deliberate nature of the violence. The city’s descent into lawlessness was marked by fear and uncertainty, as civilians bore the brunt of the conflict. The fall of Kavumu Airport, the last significant barrier before Bukavu, with minimal resistance, highlighted the weakness of the government’s defense.

Rebel Claims and Strategic Advancements

M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma confirmed the group’s presence in Bukavu, signaling a strategic victory. The capture of Kavumu Airport, a critical outpost, facilitated their rapid advance. The rebels faced limited opposition, allowing them to seize control efficiently. This swift takeover underscores the M23’s military prowess and organizational effectiveness, casting doubts on the Congolese army’s capabilities. The rebels’ ability to hold key infrastructure suggests a long-term strategy to consolidate power and exert influence over the region.

Regional Summit and International Response

As the African Union (AU) convened in Ethiopia, the DRC conflict became a focal point. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged the preservation of DRC’s territorial integrity and warned against regional escalation. However, the AU’s response has been criticized as inadequate, prompting calls for more decisive action. The international community’s concern was palpable, yet tangible measures remained elusive, leaving many questioning the effectiveness of current diplomatic efforts.

Rwanda’s Denial and Allegations

Despite accusations of backing the M23, Rwanda maintains its denial, instead pointing to threats from Hutu groups in DRC. A UN report alleged Rwandan involvement, with approximately 4,000 soldiers operating in DRC, suggesting significant influence over the rebels. Rwanda’s stance complicates regional dynamics, as neighbors accuse it of covert expansionism, while Rwanda frames its actions as self-defense against cross-border threats.

International Call to Action and Broader Implications

The situation in DRC calls for urgent international intervention. As the M23’s territorial control expands, the humanitarian crisis deepens, with civilians caught in the crossfire. The weak response from regional bodies like the AU highlights the need for a more robust and coordinated approach. Without decisive action, the conflict may spiral, with far-reaching consequences for regional stability. The international community must act swiftly to prevent further escalation, ensuring protection for vulnerable populations and addressing the root causes of the conflict to foster lasting peace.