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Commentary: A return to political chaos? The Philippines’ impeachment saga

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2025 02 19t072706z 1 lynxnpel1i06s rtroptp 3 philippines politics duterte

Political Motivations to Delay the Trial: A Complex Web of Power and Ambition

Introduction: The Trial and the Political Landscape

The ongoing discussions surrounding the delay of the trial are deeply intertwined with the political landscape of the Philippines. At the center of this storm is Vice President Sara Duterte, whose impeachment trial has sparked intense debate. The trial, which could potentially stretch for months, has become a focal point for political maneuvering, particularly as the country approaches the May midterm elections. For many senators, the timing of the trial could not be more inconvenient, as their attention is divided between their legislative duties and their re-election campaigns. This collision of events has created a politically charged environment where motivations are not always as they seem.

Self-Preservation and Re-Election Campaigns

Seven senators currently find themselves in the precarious position of running for re-election while also being tasked with serving as judges in the impeachment trial. For these senators, the trial presents a significant dilemma. On one hand, fulfilling their constitutional duty to impartially judge the case is paramount. On the other hand, the prolonged nature of the trial could distract both them and the public from their electoral campaigns. The fear is that voters might perceive their involvement in the trial as a lack of focus on the issues that matter most to them. For some, particularly those who are new to political life, such as celebrities and political scions, there is an added layer of concern. Their lack of legal expertise could be exposed during the trial, potentially harming their credibility and, by extension, their re-election chances.

The Unlikely Allies in the Trial

The impeachment trial has created an unexpected alliance between two groups that are typically on opposite sides of the political spectrum. On one side, there are the legislative allies of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who are now aligned with a group of opposition politicians and pro-democratic civil society organizations. This unlikely coalition has coalesced around the common goal of securing a conviction for Vice President Duterte. For Marcos Jr.’s allies, this stance may seem counterintuitive, given their political affiliation. However, it highlights the deeper dynamics at play. The trial is not just about accountability; it is also about positioning for future political power.

The Stakes for Sara Duterte and the Duterte Dynasty

For Sara Duterte, the stakes could not be higher. A conviction in the impeachment trial would not only end her vice presidency but could also bar her from holding any public office in the future. This is a daunting prospect, especially given her current standing as the front-runner for the 2028 presidential election. According to recent polls, nearly a third of respondents favor her as the next president, making her the strongest contender. Her supporters view the impeachment trial as less about holding her accountable and more about preventing her from continuing the Duterte dynasty’s influence in Philippine politics. They argue that her political opponents are using the trial as a tool to derail her presidential ambitions, particularly as President Marcos Jr. is limited to a single six-year term and cannot run for re-election in 2028.

The Marco-Duterte Political Rivalry

The trial has also brought to the forefront the simmering rivalry between the Marcos and Duterte clans. The two families, who once formed a powerful alliance, are now direct competitors in the Philippine political arena. A Duterte presidency in 2028 would pose a significant threat to the Marcoses and their allies, as it would shift the balance of power away from them. This existential threat has created a sense of urgency among Marcos’s supporters to prevent Sara Duterte from reaching the presidency. The trial, in this context, is seen as a strategic move to weaken her political standing before the next election.

A Polarized Political Landscape

The impeachment trial has further polarized the Philippine political landscape, with the Marcos and Duterte camps emerging as the two dominant forces. This polarization has left democratic forces in a quandary. Politicians and activists who oppose both camps are struggling to carve out a distinct political identity, as the break-up of the Marcos-Duterte alliance has left little room for alternative voices. This dynamic has made it increasingly difficult for those who genuinely seek to hold power accountable to differentiate themselves from the two major political clans. As the trial progresses, the political stakes will only continue to rise, making it even more challenging for democratic forces to navigate this complex landscape.

Conclusion: The Trial as a Reflection of Philippine Politics

The delay in the impeachment trial of Sara Duterte is more than just a legal or political maneuver; it is a reflection of the deeper currents in Philippine politics. The trial has become a battleground for political survival, with each side seeking to weaken the other. For Marcos’s allies, it is about preventing the return of the Duterte dynasty to power. For Duterte’s supporters, it is about clearing the path for her presidential ambitions. Caught in the middle are the democratic forces, who are struggling to assert their influence in a landscape dominated by two powerful political clans. As the trial unfolds, the outcome will have far-reaching implications for the future of Philippine politics, shaping not only the 2028 presidential election but also the balance of power for years to come.

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