North Korea reopens to tourists after 5 years, but Pyongyang remains closed

Introduction

The status of Chinese tourism to North Korea is currently in flux, with the Chinese government yet to officially permit its citizens to enter the country. Despite reports of a Chinese tour operator accepting registrations, there has been no official confirmation from authorities, leaving many in a state of uncertainty. This situation comes after a peak in Chinese tourism to North Korea in 2019, which saw a record 350,000 visitors. The current ambiguity underscores the delicate geopolitical dynamics at play, influenced by shifting alliances and international conflicts.

The Current Status of Chinese Tourism to North Korea

As of now, Chinese citizens await official clearance to travel to North Korea, despite initial reports of a tour operator beginning registrations. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has refrained from commenting on this matter, reflecting a cautious approach. This lack of confirmation suggests that no significant policy changes have been implemented, leaving the resumption of tourism uncertain.

Historical Context: Chinese Tourists in North Korea

Prior to the pandemic, Chinese tourists were the backbone of North Korea’s tourism industry, reaching a peak of 350,000 visitors in 2019. This influx not only highlighted North Korea’s appeal but also underscored China’s significant role in supporting its neighbor’s economy. The historical context of strong ties between China and North Korea provides a backdrop to the current situation, emphasizing the potential economic benefits that could arise from tourism resumption.

Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War

The outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine war in 2022 has strained relations between China and North Korea. North Korea’s support for Russia contrasts with China’s neutral stance, creating tension. This geopolitical shift has introduced challenges for the resumption of Chinese tourism, as the once-close relationship between the two nations is now Tested by divergent international alignments.

Expert Insights: Analyzing the Situation

Experts like Park Won Gon from Ehwa Womans University highlight the deteriorated relationship between China and North Korea, exacerbated by North Korea’s close collaboration with Russia. The US-China dynamic is crucial, as a strained relationship could push China to view North Korea as a strategic asset. However, North Korea’s current stance of distancing itself from the US and the West adds complexity, potentially altering its approach to international relations.

Conclusion: Implications for the Future

The resumption of Chinese tourism to North Korea hinges on multiple factors, including geopolitical alliances and the evolving US-China relationship. While Chinese tourists could bring much-needed economic relief to North Korea, the path forward is fraught with challenges. As international dynamics continue to shift, the decisions of both governments will shape the future of tourism and the broader geopolitical landscape between these nations.