Two Sessions, one theme: Chinese policymakers double down on continuity as Sino-US tensions mount

The Resurgence of the "Might is Right" Approach and Its Global Implications

In a subtle yet pointed critique directed at the United States, China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi, warned that the adoption of a "might is right" approach by large nations would undermine the international order and revert global relations to the law of the jungle. This statement, made during a press conference, was a clear reference to the expansionist rhetoric and unilateral actions exhibited by the U.S. under President Donald Trump. Wang emphasized that such behavior threatens the stability of the international system and arrayList the principles of equality and justice. He called on major powers to lead by example, upholding integrity and the rule of law, and avoiding double standards and selective application. Specifically, he urged nations to refrain from bullying, market manipulation, or plunder, which he implied were tactics employed by the U.S. in its dealings with other countries.

China’s Stance on Global Governance and Its Appeal to the International Community

Wang’s remarks were carefully crafted to portray China as a benign and responsible international player, positioning it as a counterbalance to an increasingly unilateral and isolationist United States. Analysts noted that Wang’s speech was likely a strategic move to win over countries, particularly those in the Global South, by highlighting China’s commitment to multilateralism and international cooperation. This was evident in his criticism of the U.S. for withdrawing from international agreements and organizations, a trend that has been particularly evident under the Trump administration. Wang’s message was clear: China is a reliable partner that respects the rules-based order, unlike the U.S., which has been accused of acting with increasing disregard for global governance.

Escalating Tensions in U.S.-China Trade Relations

During the press conference, Wang also addressed the deteriorating trade relations between the U.S. and China, which have reached a critical point. He directly criticized the U.S. for its actions in the ongoing trade war, accusing it of behaving irresponsibly. “The United States should not repay kindness with resentment, nor should it impose tariffs without reason. This is not the behavior of a responsible major power,” Wang said. The U.S. has imposed a cumulative 20 percent tariff on all Chinese goods, citing China’s alleged inaction in addressing the flow of fentanyl. China has retaliated with its own set of tariffs, targeting American farm products, which took effect recently. This escalating trade war has significant implications for the global economy and highlights the deepening rivalry between the two superpowers.

The U.S.-China Rivalry and Its Global Ramifications

Observers noted that Wang’s remarks were also influenced by the U.S.’s increasingly hardline stance on issues such as Ukraine and its alignment with Russia. The U.S. has suspended military aid and intelligence sharing with Ukraine, a move that has drawn criticism from the international community. Wang’s critique of the U.S. for not behaving as a major power extends beyond trade and touches on broader geopolitical dynamics. The press conference also addressed other sensitive topics, including Taiwan and the South China Sea, where the U.S. has been increasingly assertive. Wang’s comments reflect China’s growing concern over the U.S.’s unilateral actions and its impact on global stability.

Maintaining Domestic Stability: Combating Crime and Corruption

While addressing international relations, Wang also highlighted China’s efforts to maintain domestic stability, particularly in combating crime and corruption. Chinese authorities have intensified their efforts to address telecom scams, which have become a major concern for the country. In 2024, Chinese courts handled approximately 40,000 cases of telecom and online fraud, marking a sharp 26.7 percent increase from the previous year. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate (SPP) reported charging 78,000 individuals in such cases, a 53.9 percent surge in prosecutions. These efforts reflect China’s commitment to maintaining public order and protecting its citizens from criminal activities.

Tackling Cross-Border Crime and the Role of International Cooperation

In addition to domestic efforts, China has also ramped up its efforts to dismantle cross-border criminal networks, particularly those operating out of Myanmar. According to the Supreme People’s Court (SPC), these cases involved 82,000 defendants, highlighting the scale of the challenge. The focus on cross-border crime underscores the importance of international cooperation in addressing these issues. By intensifying efforts to combat crime and corruption, both domestically and internationally, China aims to maintain its internal stability and project itself as a responsible global actor. This dual approach reflects China’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and promoting a more just and equitable international order.