The Multilateral Order Under Threat: Pedro Sánchez’s Call to Action

A Warning About the Multilateral Order

In a speech delivered at the congress of his party, the Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE), Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez issued a stark warning about the state of the global multilateral order. He emphasized that the ongoing conflict involving Russia poses a significant threat not just to Ukraine, but to the entire system of international relations established after World War II. "What is at stake is not simply a war or an invasion," Sánchez declared. "There is something much more besides this, which would be important in itself, and that is that the multilateral order is at stake." The Spanish leader underscored that this order is founded on the principles outlined in the United Nations Charter, which includes respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the peaceful resolution of disputes. Sánchez made it clear that the current crisis is not just about Ukraine but about the future of global governance and stability.

The Urgency of Peace in Ukraine

Sánchez also addressed the dire need for peace in Ukraine, though he was quick to qualify what that peace should look like. "Peace is urgent, but not at the cost of rewarding the aggressor," he said, referring to Russia’s actions in the region. The Spanish Prime Minister argued that any peace agreement that rewards aggression would set a dangerous precedent, emboldening other potential aggressors and undermining the rules-based international system. He called for a "just and lasting" peace, one that respects Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Sánchez reiterated Spain’s support for Ukraine’s right to determine its own future, including its aspirations to join the European Union. "If Ukraine wants to be part of the European Union, Russia has to respect what Ukraine wants to be," he stated unequivocally.

Solidarity Among European Countries

Despite acknowledging the varying security challenges faced by different European countries, Sánchez emphasized the importance of solidarity within the European Union. He recognized that the security concerns of countries in Eastern Europe, such as the Baltic states or Finland, are vastly different from those of Spain. However, he stressed that Spain stands in solidarity with these nations, which are more directly threatened by Russia’s actions. "We are not going to have a physical attack from Russia like some of the Baltic or Nordic countries, such as Finland, might have," Sánchez noted. "They need our solidarity, and they need and demand that together we increase our security capacity to dissuade Russia." The Spanish leader reaffirmed Spain’s commitment to European unity, both out of conviction and self-interest. He argued that a strong and united Europe is essential not just for the security of its member states, but also for addressing global challenges.

Spain’s Role in European Security

Sánchez highlighted Spain’s role in supporting European security and defense. He acknowledged that while Spain may not face the same direct threats as some of its Eastern European counterparts, the country has a responsibility to contribute to the collective security of the continent. This includes enhancing defense capabilities and working together with other EU member states to deter Russian aggression. Sánchez also emphasized the importance of Spain’s geographic location, which makes it a key player in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic. He argued that Spain’s participation in European security initiatives is not just about solidarity but also about protecting the country’s own interests. By strengthening the EU’s defense framework, Spain contributes to a more stable and secure Europe, which is essential for its own prosperity and security.

The Framework for a Just and Lasting Peace

Sánchez outlined his vision for achieving a just and lasting peace in Ukraine, which he described as "urgent but not at the cost of rewarding the aggressor." He called for a peace agreement that respects Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, ensuring that the country can make its own choices about its future, including its potential membership in the European Union. The Spanish Prime Minister made it clear that any peace deal must be based on the principles of the United Nations Charter and the rules-based international order. He also emphasized the importance of holding Russia accountable for its actions, as failure to do so would undermine the credibility of the international system. Sánchez argued that a just peace is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic necessity, as it would help to prevent future conflicts and strengthen global stability.

A Call to Action for Europe

In conclusion, Pedro Sánchez issued a call to action for Europe to stand united in the face of the challenges posed by Russia’s aggression. He urged European countries to increase their security capabilities, enhance their defense cooperation, and demonstrate solidarity with those most directly threatened by Russia. At the same time, he emphasized the importance of upholding the principles of the multilateral order and working towards a just and lasting peace in Ukraine. Sánchez’s speech was a stark reminder of the high stakes involved in the current crisis and the need for European unity and resolve. He called on Spain and its European partners to act with conviction and determination to protect the values and interests that underpin the continent’s stability and prosperity. The Spanish Prime Minister’s message was clear: the future of Europe and the global order depends on how the international community responds to the challenges posed by Russia’s actions.