Will the EU take on three new official languages?

The Push for Catalan, Galician, and Basque as Official EU Languages

In a recent interview with Euronews, Salvador Illa, the President of Catalonia, shed light on an intriguing and ambitious proposal: the potential inclusion of Catalan, Galician, and Basque as official languages of the European Union. This initiative, championed by Illa during his visit to Brussels, highlights the complex interplay of linguistic diversity, cultural identity, and political cooperation within the EU. The discussion, featured on Radio Schuman, offers a glimpse into the ongoing efforts to recognize and celebrate the rich linguistic tapestry of Europe, while also underscoring the challenges that lie ahead.

A Vision for Linguistic Diversity in the EU

At the heart of Illa’s advocacy is the belief that the recognition of Catalan, Galician, and Basque as official EU languages would be a significant step forward for linguistic diversity and cultural preservation. These languages, spoken in regions of Spain, are not merely dialects but distinct linguistic systems with their own histories, literatures, and cultural traditions. By lobbying for their inclusion, Illa aims to ensure that these languages gain the visibility and support they deserve on the European stage.

The Political Process: Challenges and Hurdles

The path to official recognition, however, is far from straightforward. The proposal requires unanimous approval from all 27 EU member states, a daunting task given the diverse interests and priorities of the bloc. While Spain introduced the initiative during its rotating presidency in the summer of 2023, progress has been slow, with European Affairs ministers still deliberating the matter. The lack of consensus thus far underscores the political complexities of language policy in the EU, where decisions must balance national sovereignty with the broader goals of European integration.

Beyond Catalonia: A Broader Vision for Europe

Illa’s visit to Brussels was not solely focused on linguistic advocacy. He also engaged in discussions with key EU figures, including the President of the European Council, António Costa, and the Vice President of the European Commission, Teresa Ribera. These meetings highlight the multifaceted role of regional leaders in shaping EU policy, from language rights to economic and environmental challenges. By addressing these issues, Illa demonstrated Catalonia’s commitment to active participation in European affairs, emphasizing the region’s role as a dynamic and engaged actor within the EU.

The Global Dimension: EU’s Outreach to India

While the debate over linguistic diversity remains a pressing domestic issue, the EU is also forging connections beyond its borders. As part of its global outreach efforts, a delegation of European Commissioners is set to meet with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a high-level meeting. This encounter, also covered by Radio Schuman, reflects the EU’s ongoing efforts to strengthen its partnerships with emerging global powers. Such diplomatic engagements are crucial for addressing shared challenges, from climate change to economic inequality, and highlight the EU’s role as a key player in international affairs.

A Focus on Skills and Human Potential in Europe

In addition to its political and cultural agenda, Radio Schuman also delves into the human dimension of the EU’s policies, particularly in the realm of skills and workforce development. The program explores the varying levels of skill proficiency across European countries, offering insights into how different nations are equipping their populations for the demands of the modern economy. This focus on human potential serves as a reminder of the EU’s commitment to fostering inclusivity and opportunities for all its citizens, regardless of their linguistic or cultural background.

Conclusion: The Interplay of Language and Identity in Europe

The debate over Catalan, Galician, and Basque as official EU languages is more than just a technical discussion; it is a reflection of the deeper issues of identity, culture, and belonging in Europe. As the EU continues to navigate the complexities of linguistic diversity, it must also contend with the broader challenges of fostering unity while respecting the unique traditions of its member states. Through initiatives like these, the EU reaffirms its commitment to being a union that values and celebrates its rich linguistic and cultural heritage, even as it looks outward to the global stage.