NASA looking for ways to destroy asteroid that could strike Earth, kill city

The discovery of Asteroid 2024 YR4 has sparked heightened interest and concern among space agencies and astronomers worldwide. This recently identified asteroid, estimated to be between 130 and 300 feet in width—roughly the height of the Statue of Liberty—has been classified as “potentially hazardous” by NASA. While the current probability of it impacting Earth stands at 1.5%, down from an earlier 2.6%, the situation remains under close scrutiny. International space agencies, including NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA), are actively devising contingency plans to potentially destroy the asteroid if its trajectory becomes a more immediate threat. Despite the reduced probability, the asteroid’s size and potential for devastation have prompted a proactive approach to preparedness.

The asteroid’s estimated impact date, if current projections hold, is December 2032. Should this asteroid strike Earth, scientists warn that approximately 110 million people could be at risk, depending on the exact location of impact. Potential impact zones include the eastern Pacific Ocean, northern South America, the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Arabian Sea, or South Asia. Traveling at an astonishing speed of roughly 38,000 mph, the asteroid’s collision could result in significant destruction. The asteroid’s classification as a Level 3 on an asteroid hazard scale (with 10 being the highest) indicates its potential for “localized destruction,” though it is not yet considered an existential threat to humanity.

NASA and other space agencies are taking a cautious yet proactive stance, recognizing that while the odds of impact are low, the potential consequences warrant meticulous planning. The asteroid’s path around the sun is still being studied, and its probability of impacting Earth may fluctuate—or even drop to zero—as more data is collected. In March, NASA and the ESA’s Webb Space Telescope will conduct a detailed observation of the asteroid before it moves out of view. It will reemerge into observable range in 2028, providing further opportunities for scientists to refine their predictions and strategies.

The asteroid’s current alert level is the second highest recorded since 2004, when Asteroid Apophis reached a Level 4. Initially feared to have a potential impact risk, Apophis was later confirmed to safely pass by Earth in 2029. This precedent underscores the importance of continued monitoring and the dynamic nature of asteroid threat assessments. While the chances of impact are relatively low, the asteroid’s size and speed necessitate a prepared response. Space agencies are leveraging advanced technology and collaborative efforts to ensure that, if necessary, humanity is equipped to defend against such a threat.

Looking ahead, the asteroid’s trajectory will remain a focal point for astronomers and engineers. Its reemergence in 2028 will provide critical insights into its path and potential hazards. In the meantime, the development of strategies to deflect or destroy the asteroid is underway. These efforts highlight the global scientific community’s commitment to protecting Earth from potential cosmic threats. While the asteroid’s impact is far from certain, the lessons learned and technologies developed in response to this asteroid will be invaluable for future asteroid defense initiatives.

In conclusion, while the likelihood of Asteroid 2024 YR4 impacting Earth is relatively low, its classification as “potentially hazardous” serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance in space exploration and planetary defense. The collaboration between NASA, the ESA, and other international agencies demonstrates a unified commitment to safeguarding our planet from cosmic threats. As scientists continue to monitor the asteroid’s path and refine their strategies, the global community can take comfort in knowing that proactive measures are being taken to ensure our safety, even as we continue to explore and understand the vastness of our universe.